For decades, Americans viewed retirement as a milestone reached at 65. But times have changed. The Full Retirement Age (FRA) for Social Security has been steadily rising, and in 2025 it hits 66 years and 10 months for those born in 1959.
For anyone born in 1960 or later, the FRA is a full 67 years. This shift means future retirees need to rethink their plans, as claiming too early could mean smaller checks, while waiting longer could result in bigger lifetime benefits.
How the Full Retirement Age Has Changed
The FRA once sat firmly at 65, but legislation gradually raised it to account for longer life expectancies and the increasing strain on the Social Security system.
The change has been implemented in two-month increments by birth year, creating a phased transition.
- Those born in 1958 had a FRA of 66 years and 8 months.
- Those born in 1959 will now see a FRA of 66 years and 10 months starting in 2025.
- Anyone born in 1960 or later faces a FRA of 67 years.
The Financial Impact of Claiming Early or Waiting
Social Security allows benefits to begin as early as age 62. But starting that early permanently reduces monthly payments. On the flip side, delaying beyond FRA increases payouts through delayed retirement credits.
Age You Claim | Benefit Amount Relative to FRA |
---|---|
62 | Around 70–71% (approx. 29–30% cut) |
FRA (66y 10m or 67) | 100% (full benefit) |
70 | Around 125–132% (up to +32% boost) |
- Claiming at 62 means smaller checks for life, roughly a 30% reduction.
- Delaying until 70 increases benefits by about 8% per year after FRA, up to 32% more.
Why These Changes Matter
A two-month delay might seem minor on paper, but for real people it represents:
- Thousands of dollars in lost or gained benefits depending on when you file.
- Extra years of work or bridging income sources before full retirement benefits kick in.
- Bigger challenges for physically demanding jobs, where working longer isn’t always realistic.
This adjustment underscores the need to plan carefully and avoid relying solely on Social Security for retirement income.
Strategies to Bridge the Gap Before FRA
- Phased Retirement or Part-Time Work
Moving into retirement gradually—such as cutting back to a three-day workweek—can provide income while reducing strain. - Build a Cash Reserve
Financial planners recommend 18–24 months of living expenses in savings to help cover costs before full benefits begin. - Tax-Smart Withdrawals
Use taxable brokerage accounts first, save tax-deferred accounts like 401(k)s and IRAs for later, and consider Roth IRA withdrawals for penalty-free, tax-free access. - Side Income Options
Part-time gigs like tutoring, consulting, or remote freelance work can generate income without the grind of full-time employment. - Employer Bridge Jobs
Some companies offer part-time roles with healthcare benefits—an important lifeline until Medicare eligibility at 65.
Future Possibility: Retirement Age Beyond 67
The change to 67 isn’t the end of the conversation. Lawmakers have discussed raising FRA to 68 or even 69 in the future. Although no law has been passed yet, younger workers should prepare for this possibility by:
- Boosting workplace retirement contributions.
- Exploring individual retirement accounts (IRAs).
- Keeping flexible options like rental income, side businesses, or investments.
The goal is to build a retirement plan that doesn’t rely too heavily on Social Security alone.
What You’ll Actually Receive
As of 2025, the full new Social Security benefit is roughly $1,900–$2,000 per month for an average worker at full retirement age. High earners with maximum taxable earnings could see closer to $3,800 per month at FRA—and even higher if delaying until 70.
But remember: benefits are tied to your lifetime earnings record and the number of years you’ve paid into the system. Having 35 qualifying years of work history is crucial to receiving the maximum payout.
The gradual increase of the full retirement age to 67 is reshaping retirement for millions of Americans. Retiring at 65—or even 67—is no longer guaranteed. While claiming at 62 might feel tempting, it comes with long-lasting cuts, whereas delaying benefits can dramatically increase lifetime income.
The message is clear: retirement planning in the United States requires flexibility, savings beyond Social Security, and a smart claiming strategy. Preparing now means you can retire on your terms, not just on the government’s timeline.
FAQs
What is the new full retirement age in 2025?
In 2025, the FRA is 66 years and 10 months for people born in 1959. For those born in 1960 or later, it is 67.
What happens if I claim Social Security at 62?
Your monthly benefit will be permanently reduced by around 30% compared with waiting until full retirement age.
How much more do I get by waiting until 70?
Delaying your claim after FRA increases your benefit by about 8% per year, up to 32% more if you wait until age 70.